Exploring England’s Peak District

Baaaaaahhh!

lamb in Peak District

Mom! Protect me from this strange creature!

The ewe looked ready to charge.  (Can sheep be dangerous?  I know wombats can be deadly).  She was intent on protecting her lamb from this strange creature that was approaching on two legs.  The creature had a black box instead of a head.  The black box made a slight clicking sound.

It was lambing season in the Peak District in Derbyshire, England.  Tiny lambs were taking their first steps across the hills and moors. The ewes kept watch over them as they grazed in the spring sunshine.

The Peak District  is the most popular of the United Kingdom’s national parks.  It is between the cities of Manchester and Sheffield in the north of England.  Although it is designated a national park, the area is only partly owned by the government.  Many small villages with stone houses dot the landscape.  Fields full of sheep have walls made of stones to mark their boundaries.

stone house in Bakewell, England

A typical stone building in Bakewell.

Bakewell is the only town in the Peak District.  It was first settled in Anglo-Saxon times in the 9th century, when the Bakewell area was in the kingdom of Mercia.  The parish church was founded in 920, and a five arched stone bridge has been providing a way over the River Wye since the 13th century.

old stone bridge in Bakewell

The old stone bridge in Bakewell.

Bakewell is famous for Bakewell pudding.  It’s colloquially called pudding because it’s a dessert, but it’s actually a jam pastry with an egg and ground almond enriched filling.  It’s said to have been created by accident in 1820 by a cook at a local inn who didn’t follow her landlady’s instructions.

Bakewell Pudding Factory in Bakewell, Engand

Come get your Bakewell pudding!

I didn’t eat any Bakewell pudding while I was there, but since I was in Northern England I had to have some traditional fish and chips.  I made my way to Bakewell Fish & Chips for a delicious lunch of famously good fish and chips.

Haddon Hall, Peak District

Haddon Hall, Derbyshire.

skeleton drawings in Haddon Hall

Skeletons on the wall.

Just outside of Bakewell is Haddon Hall, a medieval manor house of the Duke of Rutland started in the 11th century. The current Tudor hall includes additions made between the 13th and 17th centuries.  It was used as a setting in the movies The Princess Bride, Jane Eyre, and Pride and Prejudice. Sometime in the 12th century, someone drew these skeletons on the wall in the chapel.  They were covered up during the Reformation and newly discovered hundreds of years later during a renovation.

A short distance away is Chatsworth House.  It has been the home of the Duke of Devonshire since 1549.  Many say it is the finest example of an English country house.  The house seems more like a king’s palace to me.  The window frames are lined with gold leaf and the interior is filled with fine furniture, precious artwork, and Greek statues.

Chatsworth House in Derbyshire

The Duke of Devonshire’s shack.

Chatsworth has also been seen in many movies and TV programs, including “Pride and Prejudice,” where it was called Pemberley, the home of Mr. Darcy, as well as The Duchess.

The interior of the house is certainly spectacular, but I like the estate grounds even better.  The house was built on a hill overlooking the beautiful countryside of Derbyshire between the Derwent and Wye valleys.

water cascade at Chatsworth

The water cascade at Chatsworth.

Chatsworth is famous for its gardens, which have features built over six centuries.  The Canal Pond near the house is a man-made lake that is the size of a football field.  It was dug at the direction of the first Duke of Devonshire in 1703. The first Duke also had a water cascade built into a hillside in 1696.  It has 24 steps, each slightly different and with a variety of textures so that the water flowing over each step results in a different sound.

 

In 1843 Czar Nicholas I of Russia informed the sixth Duke that he was likely to visit Chatsworth the following year. In anticipation of this visit, the Duke decided to construct the world’s highest fountain. A lake was dug up on the moors 350 feet above the house to supply natural water pressure to power the fountain. The resulting water jet is on record as reaching a height of 296 feet. However, the Tsar died and never saw the fountain.

Chatsworth’s Great Conservatory was completed in 1841.  It was also as big as a football field and was the largest glass house in the world at the time.  The conservatory contained tropical plants collected by the Duke from all over the world.  It was heated in winter by coal-fed boilers.  The coal was stored in a hidden pit built into the hillside and the coal was transported to the conservatory by a tunnel so that visitors couldn’t see how it was heated.

The conservatory wasn’t heated during World War I so all of the plants died.  The building was demolished and a large hedge maze was planted on the site. I spent a good deal of time wandering through the maze to find my way to the center and back out again.

hedge maze at Chatsworth, England

The hedge maze at Chatsworth.

As I toured Haddon Hall and Chatsworth House I couldn’t help but wonder at the display of riches by the nobility in past centuries.  One man, who was lucky enough to be born to inherit a title, commanded vast wealth and power.  Thousands of others toiled for that man’s whims and follies.  It’s almost enough to make me become a socialist.  But not quite.

Cheerio!

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Getting Naked in Bad Griesbach, Germany

sculpture

Even the sculptures are naked here.

“What do you think of going to a German spa?”

I was out to lunch with several German lawyers speaking English in a Vietnamese restaurant. I wanted to know if this is something they did or if it was something written up in the guidebooks for tourists.

“No. We don’t ever go to a spa,” replied Stefan with a bemused look on his face.

“Why is that?” I asked. “I thought you Germans were famous for soaking in hot mineral baths to achieve maximum wellness?”

“Because spas are for old people.  If you go to one, you will lower the average age of the people there by at least ten years.”

The others laughed and took the conversation in another direction.

Bad Griesbach outdoor pool

Which way to the pool?

Two weeks later we had nothing on the calendar for the weekend, the weather was cold and gray, and I was ready for some adventure.

“Hey!” I said to my wife. “I know what we can do.  Let’s go to a German spa for the weekend. I’ll find one on the Internet.  Pack your swimsuit.”

When I read this on a website, I knew I had to check it out:

“Revitalize yourself in the warm waters of the springs of Bad Griesbach.  The medicinal properties of the water drawn from the depths of the earth in the Rott Valley can be beneficial to you and your wellbeing. The therapeutic thermal mineral water is brought up from a depth of 1,522 meters.”

I didn’t know my wellbeing was different than me.  Maybe my wellbeing is something I carry around in my pocket.

We hopped the train out of the Hauptbahnhof, the main train station in Munich, and into the heart of rural Bavaria. After a couple of hours we arrived at the small spa town of Bad Griesbach.   We checked into the hotel and headed for the restaurant for some chow.  A polite mâitre’d hotel showed us to our table in the center of the restaurant.

After I ordered my meal I started to observe my surroundings.  The restaurant was pleasant enough, in an old Bavarian mountain style.  The waiters and waitresses were young, energetic, and attentive.  But there was something a little odd about the place to me, and I have never even seen Cocoon.

It was made apparent to me when the next diner walked in.  She was a spry little woman, expertly and expensively dressed, with large diamonds on her ears.  She was using a walker. Her face was extremely wrinkled and her hair glowed silver.  I think she must have been 100 years old.  Wellness, indeed.

As I looked around I noticed that at five decades I was the youngest person in the room (I can say that because I am ten days younger than my wife).  The restaurant was full of senior citizens, and most looked to be in their 80s and 90s.  Maybe there is something in the water here…

After an uneventful meal watching the other diners take multiple trips to the desert bar (why not when you’re that age, I will surely do the same if I am lucky enough to live that long), we retired early.  We had a big day planned for tomorrow, with lots of soaking and lounging to accomplish.

Therme in Bad Griesbach

Which way to the Therme?

The next day was cold and gray again.  Germany in March is dull.  I donned my swimsuit, a fluffy white robe, and goofy bath slippers and searched for the Thermatorium (or whatever they called it in German).

The place was fairly empty at 10am and I had my choice of the best seats in the house.  Maybe the elders were sleeping in, or perhaps had died during the night (although I hadn’t heard any ambulance sirens).

I tried the heated whirlpool spa first. I didn’t notice any mineral smell to this water, unlike in Thermopolis, Wyoming.  After soaking for a while I jumped into the large indoor pool.  This pool had a nice feature I hadn’t seen before.  At certain times during the hour a current was generated and you could float around the perimeter of the pool without paddling.

I next tried the sun room.  After being in a Northern European winter for three months, I desperately craved some sunshine. The sun room was small and the walls were decorated like a Tuscan villa.  There was sand on the floor, and it was warmed somehow, just like you were on the beach in the Mediterranean in summer.  It was dark in there, which I found strange, but I stretched my towel on the warm sand anyway and sat down.  After a couple of minutes, the room became steadily lighter.  The light increased, getting brighter by the minute, until at some point the lights were shining as bright as the noon day sun. It was like being transported to the tropics. I felt warm and relaxed as I dug my toes into the sand.

The progressive lighting process then reversed as if it was now late afternoon and then the sun was setting.  This continued until the room was almost dark again.  Bummer.  I liked it better in the light.

Back in the main room I saw a guy go outside.  He walked to a spa that I could see from the window, took off his robe, and got in.  He was out there for quite a while and then came back in.  I should try that spa.  I like the feeling of soaking in hot water with just my head exposed when the air is cold.  It was about 35 degrees out.

I put my room on, went outside, and ran in my flippy-floppy slippers to the spa. I threw off my robe, climbed in, and sat down.

It was then that I realized that this spa was unheated.  $%#@&$%*&(!!!

heated outdoor pool

This pool however is heated to 98 degrees.

From there I went straight to the sauna warm up.  There were several sauna rooms of different kinds and temperatures.  I picked a dry sauna that wasn’t too hot (about 120 degrees Fahrenheit) and went in. It was empty so I had the place to myself. I rapidly warmed up and started sweating.

I was daydreaming in a sauna-induced stupor when I noticed a shape outside my sauna door.  The door was made of semi-opaque glass so I could see through it, but not clearly.  The shape was a person in a white robe.  The person took off the robe and hung it up on a hook across the small foyer.

The person was a woman, and it was not the 100 year old walker woman from the restaurant.  This woman was young, fit, and attractive.  She was also naked.

She looked through the door to my sauna, and then opened the door enough to stick her head in. She looked at me and smiled, retracted her head, and closed the door.  I heard the door to the sauna next to mine open and close.

That was a close call.  That would have been awkward!

I left my sauna to sit in a cool plunge pool in the sauna foyer.  As I cooled off, I heard a group of people come in behind me. I could only see their reflections in a tall narrow mirror hung on the wall across from the plunge pool.

There were eight of them – four attractive Teutonic model couples in their late 20s or early 30s.  They were all tall and blond.  I think it was Heidi Klum, Claudia Schiffer, and some of their friends, but I could’t see clearly in the mirror reflection and I thought it would be rude to get up and change my position in the plunge pool to see them better.

They were chatting in friendly tones as they nonchalantly took off their robes and hung them up.  They stood around for a few minutes continuing their conversation before sauntering off to one of the saunas.

From my eavesdropping station in the plunge pool I couldn’t understand what they were talking about.  But I could see enough in the mirror to determine that they were all naked, and my presence had increased the average age of the people in the room.

I went to the men’s locker room. A naked old man with a huge beer belly was drying his hair.  It was all hanging out.

“Gruss Gott” said the old man. This is what polite Bavarians say instead of hello.

“Gruss Gott” I replied. I took off my swim suit and slowly got dressed.

 

Note: The narrator apologizes for the non-descriptive nature of the images accompanying this post.  Due to the subject matter involved, it was not possible to take photographs.

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The Old City of Jerusalem and Yad Vashem

I stepped into the darkness from the bright sunshine. I could not see a thing.  I slowly shuffled my feet forward, inching along into the void, afraid of bumping my big toes or my nose into something solid.  My eyes started to adjust and I began to see a myriad of lit candles surrounding me. I heard a solemn voice reading names, ages, and place names aloud.

This was the Children’s Memorial at Yad Vashem, the Holocaust History Museum in Jerusalem, Israel.  It is a tribute to the 1.5 million Jewish children killed during the Holocaust.  The memorial was hollowed out from an underground cavern on Mount Herzl.  While walking through the memorial, the visitor hears the names of murdered children.

While I was in the memorial I felt transported to another world. It was a disorienting experience but utterly absorbing.

Yad Vashem includes an excellent museum commemorating the six million Jews and other people murdered by the Nazis and their collaborators.  It explains events of the 1920s-1940s in sobering and informative exhibits.  I’ve always had an interest in history and I found this museum wholly engrossing.

mosaic

A mosaic in the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem, Israel.

Jerusalem street

A backstreet in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City.

I visited Jerusalem with my Israeli friend Moshe. After our tour of Yad Vashem we drove to the old city in Jerusalem and parked by the Jaffa Gate.  Jerusalem is built on a hill, with the Temple Mount as the highest place.  The Temple Mount was where the first and second temples were sited.  The old city was accessed in ancient times by one of four gates in the city walls.  The current walls, built by the Turks in the 16th century, have 11 gates, only seven of which are now open. We passed through the Jaffa Gate and wandered the narrow and winding lanes of the Jewish Quarter.

At one location in the Jewish Quarter archeologists have excavated a base section of the original town wall. Only rubble remains of the base, with a sign on the wall indicating the original height of the wall.  I couldn’t read the sign, but it looked like it was about 30 feet high.  The base was about 15 feet wide.  The wall must have been quite impressive in those times and very useful as part of the defense of the town.

wall base

The destroyed wall in the Jewish Quarter.

In another spot there is the excavated main road of Jerusalem built by the Romans.  This road, called the Cardo, was situated on the north/south axis and was lined with tall columns with carved bases and tops.  Only a few of the columns remain.  Part of the Cardo is now covered by buildings but the original road level is a lane filled with fancy shops.  Along this road is a well-like structure where one can look down to see the remains of two earlier structures, one from Roman times and the other from the time of Nehemiah (approximately 440 BCE).

Roman cardo

A portion of the Roman cardo.

After lunch in a small café hidden away among the back streets of the neighborhood, we made our way to an overlook of the Western Wall Plaza.  From our vantage point we had a fantastic view of the Western Wall and the Temple Mount.  The base of the Western Wall is made up of large stone blocks that were part of Solomon’s Temple (the second temple).  The Temple Mount today is where the two mosques are located – the Dome of the Rock and the al-Aqsa Mosque.  The Dome of the Rock mosque is the one with the golden dome.

Western Wall with square

The Western Wall and the Dome of the Rock.

We walked down to the square and entered the area in front of the Western Wall.  Moshe and I covered out heads with paper yarmulkes provided to us.  The wind was blowing and I had a hard time keeping mine on my head!   With one hand on my yarmulke we approached the Wall.  The area is divided up into two segregated sections, a men’s section and a women’s section.  For reasons unknown to me the men’s section is twice as large as the women’s section.  Did the authorities think more women than men want to pray to God at the wall?

Worshippers write their prayers on pieces of paper, stick the papers in cracks of the wall, and pray at the spot.  The wind was blowing some of the prayer papers onto the ground.  I wondered if a cleaning crew came out at night to clean up the papers, including the ones still stuck in the cracks so that the next day’s worshippers would have empty cracks to fill.

DSC_0273-for-web

Many of the worshippers were Orthodox Jews in black clothes, with black hats and the sides of their heads sporting ringlets.  Moshe and I walked to the side of the wall where there is a cavern dug into the hill.  This opening is a prayer, library, and study room for Orthodox Jewish men.  As we were walking out a couple of Orthodox Jews approached us for a handout and said something in Hebrew to us.  As we got out of earshot I asked Moshe what they were saying.  He replied that they were trying to convert him to become Orthodox.

Moshe told me that he was in Jerusalem right after the end of the Six Day War in 1967 and the site looked very different.  Prior to this time the Arabs had control of Jerusalem.  The Arabs over the centuries had built houses at that spot (which was called the Moroccan Quarter). The base of the Western Wall was covered up, and higher parts of the wall were visible only in a small space behind some buildings.  The Israelis tore down the houses, excavated the base of the wall to expose the temple wall and provide better access, and built the plaza.

After a stroll down the market street it was time to go.  It was very interesting to visit Yad Vashem and Jerusalem with an Israeli.  It was experience to remember.  Thanks Moshe!

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The Old and the New, Jaffa and Tel Aviv

MEOW!

The cat stared up at me with huge eyes.  She sat still like a statue with an intent look on her face.  She wanted something from me.

You picked the wrong man to beg from, furry feline.  The world is divided into two parts – dog lovers and cat lovers. I’m a dog lover and I typically push cats away from me with my foot (I would never admit to kicking a cat).  I made our cats sleep on the porch or in the barn.  I never let them in the house, because they are cats….

Tel Aviv view

The Mediterranean Sea and Tel Aviv, Israel.

I was having dinner at an elegant seafood restaurant in Tel Aviv, Israel.  The restaurant, called Manta Ray, sits only a few feet from the Mediterranean Sea.  Cloud cover had ruined the sunset, but the weather was warm and a light breeze blew.  I was sitting outside on the deck when this cat appeared and picked me out from the other diners.  How odd.

I had just finished a delicious dinner of shrimp, scallops, and fish.  I had a small pile of shrimp fins, and a fish skin.  The cat meowed again.  Hey, buddy, can you spare a fin?  Ok, you win.  I must be getting soft in my advancing age.

I scanned the restaurant for the waiters and waitresses.  When no one was looking I fed shrimp fins one by one to the cat.  She loved it.  For each shrimp, one second it was there, the next it was gone.  She remained by my side, patiently waiting.  She was giving me those big cat eyes of love. When the shrimp was gone, she devoured the fish skin.

Old Jaffa sign

The entrance to Old Jaffa.

Earlier in the day I walked down the promenade to the old port town of Jaffa (Yafo in Hebrew).  Jaffa is just south of Tel Aviv along the coast.  It is built onto a hill jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea.  It is one of the oldest ports in the world.  In Old Testament times it was called Joppa.  The Bible tells us that this is where Jonah embarked on his voyage where he ended up in the belly of the big fish.  It is also where cedar logs from Lebanon were unloaded from ships and transported overland and up the hill to Jerusalem to be used in building Solomon’s temple.

Old Jaffa street.

A narrow lane in Old Jaffa.

The town is small and crowded. The buildings overshadow the narrow lanes and provide much needed shade in the summer.  They are made of buff colored stone.  A small stairway across from the wharf appearing as a hole in the building leads up into the old town. Coming from the New World, it was amazing to me to walk streets that were first built upon over three thousand years ago.  There is so much recorded history in the Mideast that it is hard for me to comprehend.

Wall in Old Jaffa.

An ancient wall in Old Jaffa.

The ancient streets of Jaffa are one extreme.   The other extreme is a short taxi ride back into Tel Aviv. In a few minutes one is back to the modern world.  Giant new condo towers are being erected for Israel’s rich and famous citizens to live in style with a view over the beach to the Mediterranean Sea.  Five star hotels overlook the Promenade while inline skaters and joggers use the paved trails in the park.

Tel Aviv condos and beach

Condo towers along the beach in Tel Aviv.

Tel Aviv was started in 1909 by Jewish settlers fleeing the crowded living conditions in Jaffa.  In the 1920s and 1930s it grew into a small city.  As a result of the persecution of the Jews in Europe in the 1930s, its population exploded as many people came to Tel Aviv to start a new life.  Many of those people were artists and architects.  The architects were prominent proponents of the International school of design, called “Bauhaus.”  Their white buildings soon dominated the Tel Aviv neighborhoods.  Hence the city became known as the “White City.”

More recently, Tel Aviv has arrived as a hot spot for its fine restaurants, all night club scene, and sunny beaches.  I’m not much for the club scene, and I’m trying to move away from the meat and potatoes diet, but I never pass up a beach opportunity.

I hit the beach on a Saturday and it was filled with families picnicking, playing paddleball games, and relaxing at the many beach cafes.  It was a glorious late winter afternoon.  The sun was shining and it was a nice change from the winter weather in Germany.  I found an empty chair in the crowd, pulled my sandals off, and stuck my feet in the sand.

beach cafe in Tel Aviv

Beach cafe in Tel Aviv.

The water was too cold at this time of year for swimming, yet that didn’t stop several surfers in wetsuits from riding the small waves in sea.  I pulled out my book but was snoozing in no time…

The cat meowed again.  Hey man, don’t forget about me.  I’m still hungry!

You’ve got a good gig here, cat.  Eating scraps from a top notch restaurant in a city renowned around the world as a foodie capital.  Who said cats aren’t smart?  Shalom!

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Starkbierfest!

beer hall crowd

The band and part of the crowd at the Paulaner brewery hall.

The first thing I noticed when I walked into the beer hall was that the floor was sticky. Stout middle-aged women dressed in dirndl dresses clutched multiple massive mugs in each hand as they pushed their way through the crowd to the tables (what strong wrists!).  A little of the beer in each mug found its way to the floor during the trip from the tap to the drinker.  The air was stiflingly hot and humid from the crush of thousands of revelers.  The band was loud as it cranked through what must be Bavarian oldies.  Most people were standing on the benches lining the sides of each table, swinging to the music and singing to the top of their lungs.

This was my first experience at the Starkbierfest – the Strong Beer Festival – at the Paulaner brewery in Munich, Germany.  It was a Thursday night and the place was packed.  Friday and Saturday nights are sold out months in advance. I had forgotten to get my friend Iris’ cell phone number so that I could text her to find out where she was in the crowd.  She had reserved a table of ten.  I wandered through the giant room, trying to find my friends and colleagues. It was a lost cause; there were simply too many people there to find a particular individual.

I finally went to the lobby and tried to get a beer from the bartender.  She said I had to be at a table to be served any draft beer. I explained that I couldn’t find my table and I hadn’t even had anything to drink yet.  She pointed to the wall across the lobby where there were lists of table holders.  Aaahh!  Of course, this is German efficiency at work, even in the beer hall.

I finally found the right table.  It was near the front of the hall not far from the band. Iris was dressed in a fancy dirndl and standing on the bench.  Surrounding her were her friends and new acquaintances, all standing on the benches, swaying, drinking, and singing.  It was now about 8pm and some of them had been there since 4pm.  It’s easy to meet new people and make friends in this situation. Everyone is there to be friendly and have a good time. Most of the women were dress in dirndls, a traditional Bavarian costume.  Most of the men were in lederhosen (leather pants) with white shirts and suspenders.  Some even had on the traditional mountain hats.

lederhosen

Traditional Bavarian menswear.

One guy at our table had on lederhosen but they were split down both inseams and hung on his legs like chaps.

“Dude!” I screamed over the music. “What happened to your pants?”

“I don’t know!” he yelled. “I bent over to pick up a beer mug.” He shrugged his shoulders and smiled.  He didn’t care about his pants or the fact that his blue underwear was showing.

S and L with beer mugs

Big mugs in this place.

We got the waitress’s attention to order a beer.  The beer is called strong beer because it has a 9% alcohol level, instead of 5% for typical German beers and 3.2% for common American beers.  The beer comes in heavy clay mugs holding one liter (about 33 ounces – almost three cans or bottles).  So drinking a mug is like drinking eight or nine cans of Budweiser.  Hhhhmmmm. It tasted like a heavy ale, full of body and flavor.

I hoisted my mug, stood on the bench to watch the band, and tried not to fall over as the guy at the table behind me kept leaning over to talk to someone while sticking his butt out and bumping me.

The band had finished their medley of German oldies and segued into some well-known American rock and pop songs.  The crowd loved it.  Everyone sang along and pumped their fists into the air at the right times. I slowly drained my mug. I ordered another.

beer mugs

Which one is mine again? Things are looking a little blurry.

As I worked my way through the second mug, things started changing.  It was getting later, the crowd was getting wilder, and the band was getting louder. I was enjoying myself.  I even sang along to several songs on my personal banned song list, such as “I Will Survive,” “We Are Family,” and “American Pie.” I knew I had had enough when I found myself nodding my head to the beat and doing the arm motions to “YMCA.”

new friends

My new friends. What were their names?

I couldn’t finish the second mug. It was too much for me.  The band was done and the crowd headed for the exits. I stumbled to the U-bahn station hoping I would get on the right train and not end up in Austria.

There was no way I was making it to work by 8am the next day.

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